1860 United States Census | |
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Total population | 31,443,321 ( 35.4%) |
Most populous state | New York 3,880,735 |
Least populous state | Oregon 52,465 |
Which state had the most slaves in 1860?
Only in antebellum South Carolina and Mississippi did slaves outnumber free persons. Most Southerners owned no slaves and most slaves lived in small groups rather than on large plantations.
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Slave Ownership Patterns.
North Carolina | |
1750 | 27.13 |
1790 | 25.51 |
1810 | 30.39 |
1860 | 33.35 |
What was the United States population in 1860?
POP Culture: 1860
The 1860 Census | 10 Largest Urban Places | |
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U.S. Resident Population: | 31,443,321 | Population |
Population per square mile of land area: | 10.6 | 813,669 |
Percent increase of population from 1850 to 1860: | 35.6 | 565,529 |
Official Enumeration Date: | June 1 | 266,661 |
Which state had more slaves than free inhabitants in 1860?
South Carolina, North Carolina, and Maryland each had over 100,000 slaves. After the American Revolution, the Southern slave population exploded, reaching about 1.1 million in 1810 and over 3.9 million in 1860. (Source: Historical Statistics of the U.S. (1970).)
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1810 | White |
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1810 | Free |
1810 | Slave |
1860 | White |
Which state has the largest population in 1800?
Virginia had the largest population in both 1790 and 1800, according to census data. In 1800, Pennsylvania had the second-largest population, and New York had the third-largest.
Who owned the most slaves in Arkansas?
Elisha Worthington of Chicot County was the state’s largest slave owner, holding more than 500 slaves on the eve of the Civil War.
What was the largest plantation in America?
The plantation house is a Greek Revival- and Italianate-styled mansion built by slaves for John Hampden Randolph in 1859, and is the largest extant antebellum plantation house in the South with 53,000 square feet (4,900 m2) of floor space.
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Nottoway Plantation.
Nottoway Plantation House | |
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Added to NRHP | June 6, 1980 |
How many slaves were in the United States in 1860?
Black and slave population of the United States from 1790 to 1880
Total | Total Slaves | |
---|---|---|
1880 | 6,580,793 | – |
1870 | 5,392,172 | – |
1860 | 4,441,830 | 3,953,760 |
1850 | 3,638,808 | 3,204,313 |
Did the census include slaves?
The federal government conducts a census every ten years. The Federal Constitution stipulated that slaves were counted as three-fifths of a resident for tax purposes and the apportionment of the House of Representatives.
What was the white population of the South in 1860?
From the data we can see that there were almost 27 million white people, 4.5 million black people, and eighty thousand classed as ‘other’.
Which state has the least amount of slaves in 1860?
The total population included 3,953,762 slaves. By the time the 1860 census returns were ready for tabulation, the nation was sinking into the American Civil War.
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1860 United States Census | |
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Most populous state | New York 3,880,735 |
Least populous state | Oregon 52,465 |
What percentage of the Texas population were slaves in 1860?
The census of 1850 reported 58,161 slaves, 27.4 percent of the 212,592 people in Texas, and the census of 1860 enumerated 182,566 slaves, 30.2 percent of the total population.
Where was slavery most concentrated by 1860?
In the South, the percentage of the population that was enslaved was extraordinarily high: over 70 percent in most counties along the Mississippi River and parts of the South Carolina and Georgia coast. This animation shows the percentage of the population enslaved from 1790 to 1860.
How many US states in 1950?
POP Culture: 1950
The 1950 Census | 10 Largest Urban Places | |
---|---|---|
Population per square mile of land area: | 42.6 | 1 |
Percent increase of population from 1940 to 1950: | 14.5 | 2 |
Official Enumeration Date: | April 1 | 3 |
Number of States: | 48 | 4 |
What was the population of America in 1800?
POP Culture: 1800
The 1800 Census | 10 Largest Urban Places | |
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U.S. Resident Population: | 5,308,483 | Population |
Population per square mile of land area: | 6.1 | 60,515 |
Percent increase of population from 1790 to 1800: | 35.1 | 41,220 |
Official Enumeration Date: | August 4 | 26,514 |
How many US states in 1870?
POP Culture: 1870
The 1870 Census | 10 Largest Urban Places | |
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Official Enumeration Date: | June 1 | 3 |
Number of States: | 37 | 4 |
Cost: | $3,421,000 | 5 |
Cost per Capita (cents): | 8.8 | 6 |