The lakes of the Western or Albertine Rift, with Lake Victoria, include the largest, deepest, and oldest of the Rift Valley Lakes. They are also referred to as the Central African lakes.
Which is the longest rift valley in the world?
List
World | Rift/Valley | Length |
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Earth | Great Rift Valley | 6,000 km (3,700 mi) |
Canadian Arctic Rift System | 4,800 km (3,000 mi) | |
West Antarctic Rift System | ||
Midcontinent Rift System | 2,000 km (1,200 mi) |
Which lakes are found in the Rift Valley?
The lakes are; Lake Elementaita (6,300 ha), Lake Nakuru (18,800ha) and Lake Bogoria (10,700ha) all of which lie in basins on the floor of the Great Rift Valley which transects Kenya North-South. All the three lakes are shallow, alkaline and are hydro-geologically connected through sub surface seepage of water.
How Rift Valley lakes are formed?
Lakes of the Rift Valley – Information on the Rift Valley Lakes. – formed about 25 million years ago by the violent separation of two of the earth’s continental plates floating on the molten magma of its core.
Is Lake Turkana a Rift Valley lake?
Lake Turkana – the world’s largest alkaline lake and the furthest north of the Kenyan lakes. … Lake Baringo – freshwater and the second largest of the Kenyan Rift Valley lakes, Lake Bogoria – shallow soda lake and now a national reserve. Lake Nakuru – shallow soda lake and a national park since 1968.
What is the biggest valley on Earth?
The largest valley in the world is the rift valley that runs along the Mid-Atlantic Ridge in the Atlantic Ocean.
Which rift is the second largest in the world?
Lake Tanganyika is the world’s second-deepest and second-biggest (by volume of freshwater) lake in the world. Only Lake Baikal is deeper and holds more water. Like many freshwater Rift Valley lakes, Lake Tanganyika is home to hundreds of endemic species of cichlid fish.
Which is the deepest lake in Africa?
the deepest of all African lakes and the second deepest lake in the world; and.
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Outlook.
Characteristics of Lake Tanganyika | |
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Zambia | 205 (11%) |
Depth (m) mean maximum | 570 1,470 |
Volume (km3) | 18,880 |
What are the 3 largest lakes in Africa?
These include the 3 largest lakes in Africa – Victoria, Tanganyika and Malawi – as well as lakes Turkana, Albert, Edward, Kivu and several others. The lakes are important habitats for a number of fish and amphibian species, abundant birdlife and numerous crocodiles.
Which countries does the Rift Valley pass through?
The Rift Valley consists of a group of independent interior basins, extending from Djibouti in the north to Tanzania in the south, nearly half being located in Ethiopia.
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Country | Ethiopia |
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Area of the country within the basin | 310 981 |
As % of total area of basin | 48.8 |
As % of total area of country | 28.3 |
Why most Rift Valley lakes are salty?
The rains chemically interact with rift terrains, which are dominated with natrocarbonatitic volcanic materials, thus transporting dissolved salts to the lakes. In addition, hot springs around the shores of these lakes carry significant salinity loads into the lakes.
In which two countries is the Great Rift Valley?
The Great Rift Valley is a series of contiguous geographic trenches, approximately 7,000 kilometres (4,300 mi) in total length, that runs from the Beqaa Valley in Lebanon which is in Asia to Mozambique in Southeast Africa.
Which is the deepest lake in Kenya?
Lake Naivasha | |
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Basin countries | Kenya |
Surface area | 139 km2 (54 sq mi) |
Average depth | 6 m (20 ft) |
Max. depth | 30 m (98 ft) |
Are there crocodiles in Lake Turkana?
Turkana is the most saline of all the freshwater Rift Valley Lakes. Also numerous in the lake are Nile crocodiles, which have numbers in their thousands.
Which is the largest desert lake in the world?
At the end of Kenya’s Rift Valley is the world’s largest desert lake. Nestled into the northwestern corner of one of Africa’s largest economies and surrounded by Uganda, South Sudan and Ethiopia, the area around the lake is home to the Turkana, a pastoralist people who gave the alkaline lake its name.
Is Lake Kyoga in Rift Valley?
Lakes and drainage basins
The exact number of lakes considered part of the African Great Lakes varies by list, and may include smaller lakes in the rift valleys, especially if they are part of the same drainage basin as the larger lakes, such as Lake Kyoga.